Unplugging for a More Connected LifeMetformin in India: Diabetes Control, Dosage, Side Effects & MoreUnplugging for a More Connected Life
💊 What is Metformin?
Metformin is the most commonly prescribed oral medicine for Type 2 Diabetes in India. It belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides, and it helps reduce blood sugar (glucose) levels by improving how your body uses insulin.
📌 Common Uses of Metformin
- Type 2 Diabetes management
- Prediabetes in high-risk patients
- Weight loss in diabetic/obese individuals (with doctor’s advice)
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – off-label use
🛒 Popular Indian Brand Names
- Glycomet
- Gluformin
- Obimet
- Bigomet
- Cetapin
📏 Recommended Dosage
| Age Group | Dosage (Common) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Adults | 500mg – 2000mg/day | In divided doses, with meals |
| Seniors | Lower starting dose | Monitor kidney function |
| Children (10+ yrs) | 500–1000mg/day | With pediatrician’s approval |
⚠️ Always consult your doctor for personalized dosage and treatment.
✅ How Metformin Works
- Reduces glucose production in the liver
- Improves insulin sensitivity
- Slows glucose absorption in the intestines
⚠️ Side Effects of Metformin
- Nausea or stomach upset (common initially)
- Diarrhea
- Metallic taste
- Loss of appetite
- Lactic acidosis (rare but serious)
🚨 Symptoms of lactic acidosis include muscle pain, weakness, difficulty breathing – seek immediate help if noticed.
🧠 Quick Tips for Taking Metformin
- Take with food to reduce stomach upset
- Stay hydrated
- Avoid alcohol
- Monitor kidney function regularly
🧪 Blood Sugar Monitoring
Regular testing of fasting and post-meal blood sugar is crucial. Your doctor may also check HbA1c levels every 3–6 months to evaluate long-term sugar control.
❗ Who Should Avoid Metformin?
- People with kidney or liver problems
- Those with a history of lactic acidosis
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women (consult doctor)
- People undergoing major surgery or contrast imaging
📝 Final Thoughts
Metformin is a life-changing medicine for millions of Indians living with Type 2 Diabetes. With proper guidance and regular monitoring, it can help you live a healthier, longer life. But like any medicine, it must be used responsibly and only under medical supervision.
